Small practice. Bright discoveries.Explore the free starter collection
Back to worksheets
EnglishAges 16-18

Subjunctive mood & conditionals

Use the formal subjunctive mood in counterfactual conditionals and mandative clauses. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

New variationTry interactive challengeBrowse templates

Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy. Use your browser’s paper setting for A4 or Letter.

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 16-18

Subjunctive mood & conditionals

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. Choose the correct form: “It is vital that the patient ____ hydrated during recovery” (stay / stays).

    Choose the correct form “I… · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
  2. 2. In the fixed expression “Suffice it to say, the experiment succeeded”, what mood is “Suffice”: Subjunctive or Interrogative?

    “Suffice” · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
  3. 3. Choose the correct form: “The editor demanded that the fabricated quotation ____ removed immediately” (be / was).

    Choose the correct form “T… · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
  4. 4. Choose the correct counterfactual form: “I wish it ____ possible to observe the eclipse from our island tonight” (were / was).

    Choose the correct counter… · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
  5. 5. Choose the correct form: “The board proposed that the scholarship fund ____ expanded next term” (be / is).

    Choose the correct form “T… · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
  6. 6. Choose the correct form: “The judge ordered that the witness ____ the courtroom” (leave / leaves).

    Choose the correct form “T… · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
  7. 7. Choose the correct past counterfactual: “If we ____ measured the mass before heating, we could have calculated the water lost” (had / would have).

    Choose the correct past co… · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
  8. 8. Choose the correct form: “Whether the tide ____ high or low, the reef survey begins at dawn” (be / is).

    Choose the correct form “W… · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
  9. 9. In the sentence “Water freezes at 0 °C at standard pressure”, what grammatical mood is the verb “freezes”: Indicative or Subjunctive?

    “freezes” · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
  10. 10. Choose the correct conditional completion: “Had the captain checked the tide table earlier, the ferry ____ departed on schedule” (would have / will have).

    Choose the correct conditi… · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
  11. 11. Choose the correct form: “It is essential that the specimen ____ kept at a constant temperature” (be / is).

    Choose the correct form “I… · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
  12. 12. Choose the correct form: “He acts as if he ____ every capital city in the world” (knew / knows).

    Choose the correct form “H… · Subjunctive mood & conditi…
12 questions · Seed 45 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 16-18

Subjunctive mood & conditionals

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. Choose the correct form: “It is vital that the patient ____ hydrated during recovery” (stay / stays).

    stay

    “It is vital that…” triggers the mandative subjunctive “stay”.

  2. 2. In the fixed expression “Suffice it to say, the experiment succeeded”, what mood is “Suffice”: Subjunctive or Interrogative?

    Subjunctive

    “Suffice it to say” preserves a classic formulaic subjunctive.

  3. 3. Choose the correct form: “The editor demanded that the fabricated quotation ____ removed immediately” (be / was).

    be

    “Demanded that” requires the mandative subjunctive “be”.

  4. 4. Choose the correct counterfactual form: “I wish it ____ possible to observe the eclipse from our island tonight” (were / was).

    were

    After “I wish”, counterfactual present states take the subjunctive “were”.

  5. 5. Choose the correct form: “The board proposed that the scholarship fund ____ expanded next term” (be / is).

    be

    “Proposed that” takes the mandative subjunctive “be”.

  6. 6. Choose the correct form: “The judge ordered that the witness ____ the courtroom” (leave / leaves).

    leave

    “Ordered that” governs a mandative subjunctive clause with the bare verb “leave”.

  7. 7. Choose the correct past counterfactual: “If we ____ measured the mass before heating, we could have calculated the water lost” (had / would have).

    had

    In a third conditional, the “if” clause uses the past perfect (“had measured”), not “would have”.

  8. 8. Choose the correct form: “Whether the tide ____ high or low, the reef survey begins at dawn” (be / is).

    be

    In formal concessive clauses (“Whether … be X or Y”), “be” is the subjunctive form.

  9. 9. In the sentence “Water freezes at 0 °C at standard pressure”, what grammatical mood is the verb “freezes”: Indicative or Subjunctive?

    Indicative

    The indicative mood states a factual assertion or observation.

  10. 10. Choose the correct conditional completion: “Had the captain checked the tide table earlier, the ferry ____ departed on schedule” (would have / will have).

    would have

    A past counterfactual condition (“Had + past participle”) pairs with “would have + past participle”.

  11. 11. Choose the correct form: “It is essential that the specimen ____ kept at a constant temperature” (be / is).

    be

    After “It is essential that…”, the mandative subjunctive requires the base form “be”.

  12. 12. Choose the correct form: “He acts as if he ____ every capital city in the world” (knew / knows).

    knew

    After “as if” for an improbable or untrue present state, English uses the modal past/subjunctive “knew”.

12 questions · Seed 45 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification