Small practice. Bright discoveries.Explore the free starter collection
Back to worksheets
ScienceAges 16-18

Specific heat capacity (Q = mcΔT)

Use Q = mcΔT to calculate the thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of a given mass. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

New variationTry interactive challengeBrowse templates

Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy. Use your browser’s paper setting for A4 or Letter.

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 16-18

Specific heat capacity (Q = mcΔT)

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 7 kg block by 7 °C if its specific heat capacity is 500 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 7 kg · ΔT = 7 °C · c = 500 J/(kg·°C)
  2. 2. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 3 kg block by 16 °C if its specific heat capacity is 800 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 3 kg · ΔT = 16 °C · c = 800 J/(kg·°C)
  3. 3. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 19 °C if its specific heat capacity is 500 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 10 kg · ΔT = 19 °C · c = 500 J/(kg·°C)
  4. 4. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 4 kg block by 13 °C if its specific heat capacity is 800 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 4 kg · ΔT = 13 °C · c = 800 J/(kg·°C)
  5. 5. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 1 kg block by 15 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 1 kg · ΔT = 15 °C · c = 900 J/(kg·°C)
  6. 6. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 8 kg block by 10 °C if its specific heat capacity is 4200 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 8 kg · ΔT = 10 °C · c = 4200 J/(kg·°C)
  7. 7. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 2 kg block by 8 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 2 kg · ΔT = 8 °C · c = 900 J/(kg·°C)
  8. 8. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 4 kg block by 2 °C if its specific heat capacity is 4200 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 4 kg · ΔT = 2 °C · c = 4200 J/(kg·°C)
  9. 9. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 4 kg block by 2 °C if its specific heat capacity is 800 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 4 kg · ΔT = 2 °C · c = 800 J/(kg·°C)
  10. 10. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 1 kg block by 7 °C if its specific heat capacity is 400 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 1 kg · ΔT = 7 °C · c = 400 J/(kg·°C)
  11. 11. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 9 kg block by 18 °C if its specific heat capacity is 400 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 9 kg · ΔT = 18 °C · c = 400 J/(kg·°C)
  12. 12. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 2 kg block by 15 °C if its specific heat capacity is 450 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 2 kg · ΔT = 15 °C · c = 450 J/(kg·°C)
12 questions · Seed 104729 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 16-18

Specific heat capacity (Q = mcΔT)

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 7 kg block by 7 °C if its specific heat capacity is 500 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    24500 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 7 kg × 500 J/(kg·°C) × 7 °C = 24500 J.

  2. 2. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 3 kg block by 16 °C if its specific heat capacity is 800 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    38400 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 3 kg × 800 J/(kg·°C) × 16 °C = 38400 J.

  3. 3. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 19 °C if its specific heat capacity is 500 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    95000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 10 kg × 500 J/(kg·°C) × 19 °C = 95000 J.

  4. 4. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 4 kg block by 13 °C if its specific heat capacity is 800 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    41600 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 4 kg × 800 J/(kg·°C) × 13 °C = 41600 J.

  5. 5. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 1 kg block by 15 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    13500 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 1 kg × 900 J/(kg·°C) × 15 °C = 13500 J.

  6. 6. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 8 kg block by 10 °C if its specific heat capacity is 4200 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    336000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 8 kg × 4200 J/(kg·°C) × 10 °C = 336000 J.

  7. 7. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 2 kg block by 8 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    14400 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 2 kg × 900 J/(kg·°C) × 8 °C = 14400 J.

  8. 8. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 4 kg block by 2 °C if its specific heat capacity is 4200 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    33600 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 4 kg × 4200 J/(kg·°C) × 2 °C = 33600 J.

  9. 9. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 4 kg block by 2 °C if its specific heat capacity is 800 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    6400 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 4 kg × 800 J/(kg·°C) × 2 °C = 6400 J.

  10. 10. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 1 kg block by 7 °C if its specific heat capacity is 400 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    2800 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 1 kg × 400 J/(kg·°C) × 7 °C = 2800 J.

  11. 11. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 9 kg block by 18 °C if its specific heat capacity is 400 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    64800 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 9 kg × 400 J/(kg·°C) × 18 °C = 64800 J.

  12. 12. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 2 kg block by 15 °C if its specific heat capacity is 450 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    13500 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 2 kg × 450 J/(kg·°C) × 15 °C = 13500 J.

12 questions · Seed 104729 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification