Small practice. Bright discoveries.Explore the free starter collection
Back to worksheets
ScienceAges 13-15

Specific heat capacity (Q = mcΔT)

Use Q = mcΔT to calculate the thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of a given mass. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

New variationTry interactive challengeBrowse templates

Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy. Use your browser’s paper setting for A4 or Letter.

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 13-15

Specific heat capacity (Q = mcΔT)

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 4 kg block by 5 °C if its specific heat capacity is 4200 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 4 kg · ΔT = 5 °C · c = 4200 J/(kg·°C)
  2. 2. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 9 kg block by 3 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 9 kg · ΔT = 3 °C · c = 900 J/(kg·°C)
  3. 3. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 15 °C if its specific heat capacity is 800 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 10 kg · ΔT = 15 °C · c = 800 J/(kg·°C)
  4. 4. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 9 kg block by 16 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 9 kg · ΔT = 16 °C · c = 900 J/(kg·°C)
  5. 5. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 2 kg block by 18 °C if its specific heat capacity is 450 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 2 kg · ΔT = 18 °C · c = 450 J/(kg·°C)
  6. 6. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 5 kg block by 16 °C if its specific heat capacity is 450 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 5 kg · ΔT = 16 °C · c = 450 J/(kg·°C)
  7. 7. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 8 kg block by 16 °C if its specific heat capacity is 2000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 8 kg · ΔT = 16 °C · c = 2000 J/(kg·°C)
  8. 8. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 6 kg block by 8 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 6 kg · ΔT = 8 °C · c = 900 J/(kg·°C)
  9. 9. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 15 °C if its specific heat capacity is 450 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 10 kg · ΔT = 15 °C · c = 450 J/(kg·°C)
  10. 10. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 10 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 10 kg · ΔT = 10 °C · c = 900 J/(kg·°C)
  11. 11. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 9 kg block by 13 °C if its specific heat capacity is 1000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 9 kg · ΔT = 13 °C · c = 1000 J/(kg·°C)
  12. 12. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 6 kg block by 3 °C if its specific heat capacity is 500 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 6 kg · ΔT = 3 °C · c = 500 J/(kg·°C)
12 questions · Seed 55 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 13-15

Specific heat capacity (Q = mcΔT)

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 4 kg block by 5 °C if its specific heat capacity is 4200 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    84000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 4 kg × 4200 J/(kg·°C) × 5 °C = 84000 J.

  2. 2. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 9 kg block by 3 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    24300 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 9 kg × 900 J/(kg·°C) × 3 °C = 24300 J.

  3. 3. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 15 °C if its specific heat capacity is 800 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    120000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 10 kg × 800 J/(kg·°C) × 15 °C = 120000 J.

  4. 4. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 9 kg block by 16 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    129600 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 9 kg × 900 J/(kg·°C) × 16 °C = 129600 J.

  5. 5. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 2 kg block by 18 °C if its specific heat capacity is 450 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    16200 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 2 kg × 450 J/(kg·°C) × 18 °C = 16200 J.

  6. 6. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 5 kg block by 16 °C if its specific heat capacity is 450 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    36000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 5 kg × 450 J/(kg·°C) × 16 °C = 36000 J.

  7. 7. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 8 kg block by 16 °C if its specific heat capacity is 2000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    256000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 8 kg × 2000 J/(kg·°C) × 16 °C = 256000 J.

  8. 8. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 6 kg block by 8 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    43200 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 6 kg × 900 J/(kg·°C) × 8 °C = 43200 J.

  9. 9. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 15 °C if its specific heat capacity is 450 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    67500 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 10 kg × 450 J/(kg·°C) × 15 °C = 67500 J.

  10. 10. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 10 °C if its specific heat capacity is 900 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    90000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 10 kg × 900 J/(kg·°C) × 10 °C = 90000 J.

  11. 11. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 9 kg block by 13 °C if its specific heat capacity is 1000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    117000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 9 kg × 1000 J/(kg·°C) × 13 °C = 117000 J.

  12. 12. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 6 kg block by 3 °C if its specific heat capacity is 500 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    9000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 6 kg × 500 J/(kg·°C) × 3 °C = 9000 J.

12 questions · Seed 55 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification