Small practice. Bright discoveries.Explore the free starter collection
Back to worksheets
ScienceAges 13-15

Specific heat capacity (Q = mcΔT)

Use Q = mcΔT to calculate the thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of a given mass. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

New variationTry interactive challengeBrowse templates

Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy. Use your browser’s paper setting for A4 or Letter.

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 13-15

Specific heat capacity (Q = mcΔT)

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 16 °C if its specific heat capacity is 1000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 10 kg · ΔT = 16 °C · c = 1000 J/(kg·°C)
  2. 2. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 9 kg block by 12 °C if its specific heat capacity is 400 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 9 kg · ΔT = 12 °C · c = 400 J/(kg·°C)
  3. 3. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 2 kg block by 7 °C if its specific heat capacity is 4200 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 2 kg · ΔT = 7 °C · c = 4200 J/(kg·°C)
  4. 4. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 3 kg block by 9 °C if its specific heat capacity is 500 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 3 kg · ΔT = 9 °C · c = 500 J/(kg·°C)
  5. 5. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 6 kg block by 6 °C if its specific heat capacity is 2000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 6 kg · ΔT = 6 °C · c = 2000 J/(kg·°C)
  6. 6. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 3 kg block by 5 °C if its specific heat capacity is 2000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 3 kg · ΔT = 5 °C · c = 2000 J/(kg·°C)
  7. 7. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 1 kg block by 14 °C if its specific heat capacity is 500 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 1 kg · ΔT = 14 °C · c = 500 J/(kg·°C)
  8. 8. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 5 kg block by 20 °C if its specific heat capacity is 400 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 5 kg · ΔT = 20 °C · c = 400 J/(kg·°C)
  9. 9. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 8 °C if its specific heat capacity is 1000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 10 kg · ΔT = 8 °C · c = 1000 J/(kg·°C)
  10. 10. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 7 kg block by 11 °C if its specific heat capacity is 450 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 7 kg · ΔT = 11 °C · c = 450 J/(kg·°C)
  11. 11. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 1 kg block by 4 °C if its specific heat capacity is 400 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 1 kg · ΔT = 4 °C · c = 400 J/(kg·°C)
  12. 12. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 1 kg block by 18 °C if its specific heat capacity is 800 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    m = 1 kg · ΔT = 18 °C · c = 800 J/(kg·°C)
12 questions · Seed 54 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 13-15

Specific heat capacity (Q = mcΔT)

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 16 °C if its specific heat capacity is 1000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    160000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 10 kg × 1000 J/(kg·°C) × 16 °C = 160000 J.

  2. 2. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 9 kg block by 12 °C if its specific heat capacity is 400 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    43200 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 9 kg × 400 J/(kg·°C) × 12 °C = 43200 J.

  3. 3. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 2 kg block by 7 °C if its specific heat capacity is 4200 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    58800 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 2 kg × 4200 J/(kg·°C) × 7 °C = 58800 J.

  4. 4. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 3 kg block by 9 °C if its specific heat capacity is 500 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    13500 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 3 kg × 500 J/(kg·°C) × 9 °C = 13500 J.

  5. 5. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 6 kg block by 6 °C if its specific heat capacity is 2000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    72000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 6 kg × 2000 J/(kg·°C) × 6 °C = 72000 J.

  6. 6. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 3 kg block by 5 °C if its specific heat capacity is 2000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    30000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 3 kg × 2000 J/(kg·°C) × 5 °C = 30000 J.

  7. 7. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 1 kg block by 14 °C if its specific heat capacity is 500 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    7000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 1 kg × 500 J/(kg·°C) × 14 °C = 7000 J.

  8. 8. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 5 kg block by 20 °C if its specific heat capacity is 400 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    40000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 5 kg × 400 J/(kg·°C) × 20 °C = 40000 J.

  9. 9. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 10 kg block by 8 °C if its specific heat capacity is 1000 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    80000 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 10 kg × 1000 J/(kg·°C) × 8 °C = 80000 J.

  10. 10. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 7 kg block by 11 °C if its specific heat capacity is 450 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    34650 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 7 kg × 450 J/(kg·°C) × 11 °C = 34650 J.

  11. 11. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 1 kg block by 4 °C if its specific heat capacity is 400 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    1600 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 1 kg × 400 J/(kg·°C) × 4 °C = 1600 J.

  12. 12. Calculate the thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a 1 kg block by 18 °C if its specific heat capacity is 800 J/(kg·°C). Use Q = mcΔT.

    14400 J

    Q = m × c × ΔT = 1 kg × 800 J/(kg·°C) × 18 °C = 14400 J.

12 questions · Seed 54 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification