Small practice. Bright discoveries.Explore the free starter collection
Back to worksheets
MathsAges 16-18

Simultaneous linear equations

Eliminate y by adding x + y and x − y to solve a pair of simultaneous linear equations. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

New variationTry interactive challengeBrowse templates

Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy. Use your browser’s paper setting for A4 or Letter.

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 16-18

Simultaneous linear equations

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 21 and x − y = 19. Find the value of x.

    21 · 19 · Simultaneous linear equati…
  2. 2. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 11 and x − y = 1. Find the value of x.

    11 · 1 · Simultaneous linear equati…
  3. 3. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 31 and x − y = 7. Find the value of x.

    31 · 7 · Simultaneous linear equati…
  4. 4. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 18 and x − y = 2. Find the value of x.

    18 · 2 · Simultaneous linear equati…
  5. 5. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 12 and x − y = 4. Find the value of x.

    12 · 4 · Simultaneous linear equati…
  6. 6. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 37 and x − y = 11. Find the value of x.

    37 · 11 · Simultaneous linear equati…
  7. 7. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 31 and x − y = 17. Find the value of x.

    31 · 17 · Simultaneous linear equati…
  8. 8. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 17 and x − y = 15. Find the value of x.

    17 · 15 · Simultaneous linear equati…
  9. 9. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 35 and x − y = 15. Find the value of x.

    35 · 15 · Simultaneous linear equati…
  10. 10. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 33 and x − y = 7. Find the value of x.

    33 · 7 · Simultaneous linear equati…
  11. 11. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 29 and x − y = 9. Find the value of x.

    29 · 9 · Simultaneous linear equati…
  12. 12. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 34 and x − y = 14. Find the value of x.

    34 · 14 · Simultaneous linear equati…
12 questions · Seed 104731 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 16-18

Simultaneous linear equations

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 21 and x − y = 19. Find the value of x.

    20

    Add the two equations: 2x = 21 + 19 = 40, so x = 20 (and y = 1).

  2. 2. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 11 and x − y = 1. Find the value of x.

    6

    Add the two equations: 2x = 11 + 1 = 12, so x = 6 (and y = 5).

  3. 3. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 31 and x − y = 7. Find the value of x.

    19

    Add the two equations: 2x = 31 + 7 = 38, so x = 19 (and y = 12).

  4. 4. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 18 and x − y = 2. Find the value of x.

    10

    Add the two equations: 2x = 18 + 2 = 20, so x = 10 (and y = 8).

  5. 5. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 12 and x − y = 4. Find the value of x.

    8

    Add the two equations: 2x = 12 + 4 = 16, so x = 8 (and y = 4).

  6. 6. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 37 and x − y = 11. Find the value of x.

    24

    Add the two equations: 2x = 37 + 11 = 48, so x = 24 (and y = 13).

  7. 7. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 31 and x − y = 17. Find the value of x.

    24

    Add the two equations: 2x = 31 + 17 = 48, so x = 24 (and y = 7).

  8. 8. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 17 and x − y = 15. Find the value of x.

    16

    Add the two equations: 2x = 17 + 15 = 32, so x = 16 (and y = 1).

  9. 9. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 35 and x − y = 15. Find the value of x.

    25

    Add the two equations: 2x = 35 + 15 = 50, so x = 25 (and y = 10).

  10. 10. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 33 and x − y = 7. Find the value of x.

    20

    Add the two equations: 2x = 33 + 7 = 40, so x = 20 (and y = 13).

  11. 11. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 29 and x − y = 9. Find the value of x.

    19

    Add the two equations: 2x = 29 + 9 = 38, so x = 19 (and y = 10).

  12. 12. Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 34 and x − y = 14. Find the value of x.

    24

    Add the two equations: 2x = 34 + 14 = 48, so x = 24 (and y = 10).

12 questions · Seed 104731 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification