Small practice. Bright discoveries.Explore the free starter collection
worksheetstudio.
Sign in
Back to worksheets
MathsAges 13-15

Pythagoras: hypotenuse

Calculate the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle from two perpendicular side lengths. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

New variationTry interactive challengeBrowse templates
Age band:Ages 13-15Ages 16-18

Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy. Use your browser’s paper setting for A4 or Letter.

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 13-15

Pythagoras: hypotenuse

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 36 cm and 48 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    36 cm · 48 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  2. 2. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 88 cm and 165 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    88 cm · 165 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  3. 3. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 15 cm and 20 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    15 cm · 20 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  4. 4. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 80 cm and 150 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    80 cm · 150 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  5. 5. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 30 cm and 40 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    30 cm · 40 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  6. 6. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 32 cm and 60 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    32 cm · 60 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  7. 7. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 21 cm and 28 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    21 cm · 28 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  8. 8. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 40 cm and 75 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    40 cm · 75 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  9. 9. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 25 cm and 60 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    25 cm · 60 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  10. 10. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 18 cm and 24 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    18 cm · 24 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  11. 11. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 56 cm and 105 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    56 cm · 105 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  12. 12. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 30 cm and 72 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    30 cm · 72 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse
12 questions · Seed 45 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 13-15

Pythagoras: hypotenuse

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 36 cm and 48 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    60 cm

    c² = 36² + 48² = 3600. Taking the positive square root gives c = 60 cm.

  2. 2. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 88 cm and 165 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    187 cm

    c² = 88² + 165² = 34969. Taking the positive square root gives c = 187 cm.

  3. 3. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 15 cm and 20 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    25 cm

    c² = 15² + 20² = 625. Taking the positive square root gives c = 25 cm.

  4. 4. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 80 cm and 150 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    170 cm

    c² = 80² + 150² = 28900. Taking the positive square root gives c = 170 cm.

  5. 5. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 30 cm and 40 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    50 cm

    c² = 30² + 40² = 2500. Taking the positive square root gives c = 50 cm.

  6. 6. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 32 cm and 60 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    68 cm

    c² = 32² + 60² = 4624. Taking the positive square root gives c = 68 cm.

  7. 7. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 21 cm and 28 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    35 cm

    c² = 21² + 28² = 1225. Taking the positive square root gives c = 35 cm.

  8. 8. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 40 cm and 75 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    85 cm

    c² = 40² + 75² = 7225. Taking the positive square root gives c = 85 cm.

  9. 9. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 25 cm and 60 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    65 cm

    c² = 25² + 60² = 4225. Taking the positive square root gives c = 65 cm.

  10. 10. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 18 cm and 24 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    30 cm

    c² = 18² + 24² = 900. Taking the positive square root gives c = 30 cm.

  11. 11. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 56 cm and 105 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    119 cm

    c² = 56² + 105² = 14161. Taking the positive square root gives c = 119 cm.

  12. 12. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 30 cm and 72 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    78 cm

    c² = 30² + 72² = 6084. Taking the positive square root gives c = 78 cm.

12 questions · Seed 45 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 13-15

Pythagoras: hypotenuse

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 36 cm and 48 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    36 cm · 48 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  2. 2. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 88 cm and 165 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    88 cm · 165 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  3. 3. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 15 cm and 20 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    15 cm · 20 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  4. 4. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 80 cm and 150 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    80 cm · 150 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  5. 5. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 30 cm and 40 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    30 cm · 40 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  6. 6. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 32 cm and 60 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    32 cm · 60 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  7. 7. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 21 cm and 28 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    21 cm · 28 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  8. 8. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 40 cm and 75 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    40 cm · 75 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  9. 9. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 25 cm and 60 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    25 cm · 60 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  10. 10. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 18 cm and 24 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    18 cm · 24 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  11. 11. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 56 cm and 105 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    56 cm · 105 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse

  12. 12. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 30 cm and 72 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    30 cm · 72 cm · Pythagoras: hypotenuse
12 questions · Seed 45 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 13-15

Pythagoras: hypotenuse

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 36 cm and 48 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    60 cm

    c² = 36² + 48² = 3600. Taking the positive square root gives c = 60 cm.

  2. 2. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 88 cm and 165 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    187 cm

    c² = 88² + 165² = 34969. Taking the positive square root gives c = 187 cm.

  3. 3. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 15 cm and 20 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    25 cm

    c² = 15² + 20² = 625. Taking the positive square root gives c = 25 cm.

  4. 4. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 80 cm and 150 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    170 cm

    c² = 80² + 150² = 28900. Taking the positive square root gives c = 170 cm.

  5. 5. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 30 cm and 40 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    50 cm

    c² = 30² + 40² = 2500. Taking the positive square root gives c = 50 cm.

  6. 6. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 32 cm and 60 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    68 cm

    c² = 32² + 60² = 4624. Taking the positive square root gives c = 68 cm.

  7. 7. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 21 cm and 28 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    35 cm

    c² = 21² + 28² = 1225. Taking the positive square root gives c = 35 cm.

  8. 8. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 40 cm and 75 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    85 cm

    c² = 40² + 75² = 7225. Taking the positive square root gives c = 85 cm.

  9. 9. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 25 cm and 60 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    65 cm

    c² = 25² + 60² = 4225. Taking the positive square root gives c = 65 cm.

  10. 10. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 18 cm and 24 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    30 cm

    c² = 18² + 24² = 900. Taking the positive square root gives c = 30 cm.

  11. 11. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 56 cm and 105 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    119 cm

    c² = 56² + 105² = 14161. Taking the positive square root gives c = 119 cm.

  12. 12. A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides 30 cm and 72 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

    78 cm

    c² = 30² + 72² = 6084. Taking the positive square root gives c = 78 cm.

12 questions · Seed 45 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification