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ScienceAges 13-15

Potential divider circuits

Apply the potential divider equation V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in across two series resistors connected to a DC source. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

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Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 13-15

Potential divider circuits

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 15 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 9 Ω and resistor R₂ = 18 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 15 V · R₁ = 9 Ω, R₂ = 18 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
  2. 2. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 12 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 11 Ω and resistor R₂ = 11 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 12 V · R₁ = 11 Ω, R₂ = 11 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
  3. 3. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 80 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 12 Ω and resistor R₂ = 20 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 80 V · R₁ = 12 Ω, R₂ = 20 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
  4. 4. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 35 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 16 Ω and resistor R₂ = 40 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 35 V · R₁ = 16 Ω, R₂ = 40 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
  5. 5. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 40 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 6 Ω and resistor R₂ = 18 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 40 V · R₁ = 6 Ω, R₂ = 18 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
  6. 6. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 6 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 11 Ω and resistor R₂ = 11 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 6 V · R₁ = 11 Ω, R₂ = 11 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
  7. 7. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 18 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 5 Ω and resistor R₂ = 10 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 18 V · R₁ = 5 Ω, R₂ = 10 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
  8. 8. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 60 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 18 Ω and resistor R₂ = 42 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 60 V · R₁ = 18 Ω, R₂ = 42 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
  9. 9. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 100 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 18 Ω and resistor R₂ = 42 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 100 V · R₁ = 18 Ω, R₂ = 42 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
  10. 10. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 80 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 9 Ω and resistor R₂ = 21 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 80 V · R₁ = 9 Ω, R₂ = 21 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
  11. 11. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 80 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 33 Ω and resistor R₂ = 77 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 80 V · R₁ = 33 Ω, R₂ = 77 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
  12. 12. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 42 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 8 Ω and resistor R₂ = 20 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    +−R
    V_in = 42 V · R₁ = 8 Ω, R₂ = 20 Ω · V_out = [R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)] × V_in
12 questions · Seed 69 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 13-15

Potential divider circuits

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 15 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 9 Ω and resistor R₂ = 18 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    10 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 9 + 18 = 27 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (18 ÷ 27) × 15 V = 10 V.

  2. 2. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 12 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 11 Ω and resistor R₂ = 11 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    6 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 11 + 11 = 22 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (11 ÷ 22) × 12 V = 6 V.

  3. 3. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 80 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 12 Ω and resistor R₂ = 20 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    50 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 12 + 20 = 32 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (20 ÷ 32) × 80 V = 50 V.

  4. 4. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 35 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 16 Ω and resistor R₂ = 40 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    25 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 16 + 40 = 56 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (40 ÷ 56) × 35 V = 25 V.

  5. 5. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 40 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 6 Ω and resistor R₂ = 18 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    30 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 6 + 18 = 24 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (18 ÷ 24) × 40 V = 30 V.

  6. 6. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 6 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 11 Ω and resistor R₂ = 11 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    3 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 11 + 11 = 22 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (11 ÷ 22) × 6 V = 3 V.

  7. 7. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 18 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 5 Ω and resistor R₂ = 10 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    12 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 5 + 10 = 15 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (10 ÷ 15) × 18 V = 12 V.

  8. 8. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 60 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 18 Ω and resistor R₂ = 42 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    42 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 18 + 42 = 60 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (42 ÷ 60) × 60 V = 42 V.

  9. 9. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 100 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 18 Ω and resistor R₂ = 42 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    70 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 18 + 42 = 60 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (42 ÷ 60) × 100 V = 70 V.

  10. 10. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 80 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 9 Ω and resistor R₂ = 21 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    56 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 9 + 21 = 30 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (21 ÷ 30) × 80 V = 56 V.

  11. 11. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 80 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 33 Ω and resistor R₂ = 77 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    56 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 33 + 77 = 110 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (77 ÷ 110) × 80 V = 56 V.

  12. 12. In a potential divider circuit connected to a 42 V DC supply, resistor R₁ = 8 Ω and resistor R₂ = 20 Ω are connected in series. Using V_out = (R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)) × V_in, calculate the potential difference across R₂.

    30 V

    Total resistance R₁ + R₂ = 8 + 20 = 28 Ω. Potential difference across R₂ is V_out = (20 ÷ 28) × 42 V = 30 V.

12 questions · Seed 69 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification