Small practice. Bright discoveries.Explore the free starter collection
Back to worksheets
MathsAges 10-12

Missing number in subtraction

Find the unknown number subtracted from a starting total to leave a given remainder. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

New variationTry interactive challengeBrowse templates

Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy. Use your browser’s paper setting for A4 or Letter.

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 10-12

Missing number in subtraction

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. Find the missing number: 29 − ____ = 16

    29 · 16 · Missing number in subtract…
  2. 2. Find the missing number: 31 − ____ = 27

    31 · 27 · Missing number in subtract…
  3. 3. Find the missing number: 44 − ____ = 20

    44 · 20 · Missing number in subtract…
  4. 4. Find the missing number: 45 − ____ = 37

    45 · 37 · Missing number in subtract…
  5. 5. Find the missing number: 45 − ____ = 23

    45 · 23 · Missing number in subtract…
  6. 6. Find the missing number: 20 − ____ = 15

    20 · 15 · Missing number in subtract…
  7. 7. Find the missing number: 17 − ____ = 7

    17 · 7 · Missing number in subtract…
  8. 8. Find the missing number: 57 − ____ = 28

    57 · 28 · Missing number in subtract…
  9. 9. Find the missing number: 22 − ____ = 6

    22 · 6 · Missing number in subtract…
  10. 10. Find the missing number: 50 − ____ = 17

    50 · 17 · Missing number in subtract…
  11. 11. Find the missing number: 42 − ____ = 8

    42 · 8 · Missing number in subtract…
  12. 12. Find the missing number: 40 − ____ = 7

    40 · 7 · Missing number in subtract…
12 questions · Seed 47 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 10-12

Missing number in subtraction

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. Find the missing number: 29 − ____ = 16

    13

    Subtract 16 from 29: 29 − 16 = 13.

  2. 2. Find the missing number: 31 − ____ = 27

    4

    Subtract 27 from 31: 31 − 27 = 4.

  3. 3. Find the missing number: 44 − ____ = 20

    24

    Subtract 20 from 44: 44 − 20 = 24.

  4. 4. Find the missing number: 45 − ____ = 37

    8

    Subtract 37 from 45: 45 − 37 = 8.

  5. 5. Find the missing number: 45 − ____ = 23

    22

    Subtract 23 from 45: 45 − 23 = 22.

  6. 6. Find the missing number: 20 − ____ = 15

    5

    Subtract 15 from 20: 20 − 15 = 5.

  7. 7. Find the missing number: 17 − ____ = 7

    10

    Subtract 7 from 17: 17 − 7 = 10.

  8. 8. Find the missing number: 57 − ____ = 28

    29

    Subtract 28 from 57: 57 − 28 = 29.

  9. 9. Find the missing number: 22 − ____ = 6

    16

    Subtract 6 from 22: 22 − 6 = 16.

  10. 10. Find the missing number: 50 − ____ = 17

    33

    Subtract 17 from 50: 50 − 17 = 33.

  11. 11. Find the missing number: 42 − ____ = 8

    34

    Subtract 8 from 42: 42 − 8 = 34.

  12. 12. Find the missing number: 40 − ____ = 7

    33

    Subtract 7 from 40: 40 − 7 = 33.

12 questions · Seed 47 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification