Small practice. Bright discoveries.Explore the free starter collection
Back to worksheets
MathsAges 10-12

Missing number in subtraction

Find the unknown number subtracted from a starting total to leave a given remainder. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

New variationTry interactive challengeBrowse templates

Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy. Use your browser’s paper setting for A4 or Letter.

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 10-12

Missing number in subtraction

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. Find the missing number: 40 − ____ = 31

    40 · 31 · Missing number in subtract…
  2. 2. Find the missing number: 56 − ____ = 33

    56 · 33 · Missing number in subtract…
  3. 3. Find the missing number: 48 − ____ = 36

    48 · 36 · Missing number in subtract…
  4. 4. Find the missing number: 40 − ____ = 19

    40 · 19 · Missing number in subtract…
  5. 5. Find the missing number: 44 − ____ = 32

    44 · 32 · Missing number in subtract…
  6. 6. Find the missing number: 54 − ____ = 24

    54 · 24 · Missing number in subtract…
  7. 7. Find the missing number: 29 − ____ = 25

    29 · 25 · Missing number in subtract…
  8. 8. Find the missing number: 45 − ____ = 23

    45 · 23 · Missing number in subtract…
  9. 9. Find the missing number: 7 − ____ = 4

    7 · 4 · Missing number in subtract…
  10. 10. Find the missing number: 55 − ____ = 40

    55 · 40 · Missing number in subtract…
  11. 11. Find the missing number: 45 − ____ = 36

    45 · 36 · Missing number in subtract…
  12. 12. Find the missing number: 26 − ____ = 5

    26 · 5 · Missing number in subtract…
12 questions · Seed 104733 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 10-12

Missing number in subtraction

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. Find the missing number: 40 − ____ = 31

    9

    Subtract 31 from 40: 40 − 31 = 9.

  2. 2. Find the missing number: 56 − ____ = 33

    23

    Subtract 33 from 56: 56 − 33 = 23.

  3. 3. Find the missing number: 48 − ____ = 36

    12

    Subtract 36 from 48: 48 − 36 = 12.

  4. 4. Find the missing number: 40 − ____ = 19

    21

    Subtract 19 from 40: 40 − 19 = 21.

  5. 5. Find the missing number: 44 − ____ = 32

    12

    Subtract 32 from 44: 44 − 32 = 12.

  6. 6. Find the missing number: 54 − ____ = 24

    30

    Subtract 24 from 54: 54 − 24 = 30.

  7. 7. Find the missing number: 29 − ____ = 25

    4

    Subtract 25 from 29: 29 − 25 = 4.

  8. 8. Find the missing number: 45 − ____ = 23

    22

    Subtract 23 from 45: 45 − 23 = 22.

  9. 9. Find the missing number: 7 − ____ = 4

    3

    Subtract 4 from 7: 7 − 4 = 3.

  10. 10. Find the missing number: 55 − ____ = 40

    15

    Subtract 40 from 55: 55 − 40 = 15.

  11. 11. Find the missing number: 45 − ____ = 36

    9

    Subtract 36 from 45: 45 − 36 = 9.

  12. 12. Find the missing number: 26 − ____ = 5

    21

    Subtract 5 from 26: 26 − 5 = 21.

12 questions · Seed 104733 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification