Small practice. Bright discoveries.Explore the free starter collection
Back to worksheets
ReasoningAges 10-12

Magic square missing values

Use the constant row sum of a 3 × 3 magic square to deduce the missing cell value. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

New variationTry interactive challengeBrowse templates

Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy. Use your browser’s paper setting for A4 or Letter.

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 10-12

Magic square missing values

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. In a magic square, every row adds up to 29. One row has 5, 9, and ____. What is the missing number?

    29 · 5 · 9 · Magic square missing values
  2. 2. In a magic square, every row adds up to 34. One row has 11, 16, and ____. What is the missing number?

    34 · 11 · 16 · Magic square missing values
  3. 3. In a magic square, every row adds up to 47. One row has 17, 11, and ____. What is the missing number?

    47 · 17 · 11 · Magic square missing values
  4. 4. In a magic square, every row adds up to 47. One row has 14, 16, and ____. What is the missing number?

    47 · 14 · 16 · Magic square missing values
  5. 5. In a magic square, every row adds up to 24. One row has 3, 9, and ____. What is the missing number?

    24 · 3 · 9 · Magic square missing values
  6. 6. In a magic square, every row adds up to 29. One row has 3, 12, and ____. What is the missing number?

    29 · 3 · 12 · Magic square missing values
  7. 7. In a magic square, every row adds up to 45. One row has 11, 15, and ____. What is the missing number?

    45 · 11 · 15 · Magic square missing values
  8. 8. In a magic square, every row adds up to 27. One row has 3, 7, and ____. What is the missing number?

    27 · 3 · 7 · Magic square missing values
  9. 9. In a magic square, every row adds up to 36. One row has 18, 8, and ____. What is the missing number?

    36 · 18 · 8 · Magic square missing values
  10. 10. In a magic square, every row adds up to 19. One row has 8, 5, and ____. What is the missing number?

    19 · 8 · 5 · Magic square missing values
  11. 11. In a magic square, every row adds up to 21. One row has 6, 3, and ____. What is the missing number?

    21 · 6 · 3 · Magic square missing values
  12. 12. In a magic square, every row adds up to 39. One row has 11, 8, and ____. What is the missing number?

    39 · 11 · 8 · Magic square missing values
12 questions · Seed 69 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 10-12

Magic square missing values

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. In a magic square, every row adds up to 29. One row has 5, 9, and ____. What is the missing number?

    15

    Subtract 5 + 9 = 14 from 29: 29 − 14 = 15.

  2. 2. In a magic square, every row adds up to 34. One row has 11, 16, and ____. What is the missing number?

    7

    Subtract 11 + 16 = 27 from 34: 34 − 27 = 7.

  3. 3. In a magic square, every row adds up to 47. One row has 17, 11, and ____. What is the missing number?

    19

    Subtract 17 + 11 = 28 from 47: 47 − 28 = 19.

  4. 4. In a magic square, every row adds up to 47. One row has 14, 16, and ____. What is the missing number?

    17

    Subtract 14 + 16 = 30 from 47: 47 − 30 = 17.

  5. 5. In a magic square, every row adds up to 24. One row has 3, 9, and ____. What is the missing number?

    12

    Subtract 3 + 9 = 12 from 24: 24 − 12 = 12.

  6. 6. In a magic square, every row adds up to 29. One row has 3, 12, and ____. What is the missing number?

    14

    Subtract 3 + 12 = 15 from 29: 29 − 15 = 14.

  7. 7. In a magic square, every row adds up to 45. One row has 11, 15, and ____. What is the missing number?

    19

    Subtract 11 + 15 = 26 from 45: 45 − 26 = 19.

  8. 8. In a magic square, every row adds up to 27. One row has 3, 7, and ____. What is the missing number?

    17

    Subtract 3 + 7 = 10 from 27: 27 − 10 = 17.

  9. 9. In a magic square, every row adds up to 36. One row has 18, 8, and ____. What is the missing number?

    10

    Subtract 18 + 8 = 26 from 36: 36 − 26 = 10.

  10. 10. In a magic square, every row adds up to 19. One row has 8, 5, and ____. What is the missing number?

    6

    Subtract 8 + 5 = 13 from 19: 19 − 13 = 6.

  11. 11. In a magic square, every row adds up to 21. One row has 6, 3, and ____. What is the missing number?

    12

    Subtract 6 + 3 = 9 from 21: 21 − 9 = 12.

  12. 12. In a magic square, every row adds up to 39. One row has 11, 8, and ____. What is the missing number?

    20

    Subtract 11 + 8 = 19 from 39: 39 − 19 = 20.

12 questions · Seed 69 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification