EnglishAges 10-12

Idioms & proverbs in context

Interpret common English idioms and traditional proverbs from their figurative context. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

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Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 10-12

Idioms & proverbs in context

Take your time. Show your thinking.

1. What does the idiom “to burn the midnight oil” mean: to study or work late into the night, or to waste fuel?
What does the idiom “to bu… · Idioms & proverbs in context
2. What does the idiom “in a nutshell” mean: expressed briefly in a few clear words, or hidden inside a tree?
“in a nutshell” · Idioms & proverbs in context
3. What does the idiom “to hit the nail on the head” mean: to describe the exact point or truth of a situation, or to build a cupboard?
What does the idiom “to hi… · Idioms & proverbs in context
4. What does the idiom “to weather the storm” mean: to survive and come through a difficult period safely, or to measure rainfall?
What does the idiom “to we… · Idioms & proverbs in context
5. What does the proverb “Don’t judge a book by its cover” teach: do not judge the value of something or someone by outward appearance alone, or never read books?
What does the proverb “Don… · Idioms & proverbs in context
6. What does the idiom “to sit on the fence” mean: to delay making a decision or avoid choosing a side in a debate, or to rest in a garden?
What does the idiom “to si… · Idioms & proverbs in context
7. What does the idiom “to spill the beans” mean: to reveal a secret prematurely, or to cook dinner?
“to spill the beans” · Idioms & proverbs in context
8. What does the proverb “Actions speak louder than words” teach: what people do matters more than what they merely promise, or shouting is polite?
What does the proverb “Act… · Idioms & proverbs in context
9. What does the proverb “Many hands make light work” mean: a large task becomes easier and faster when people cooperate and share it, or lamps are bright?
What does the proverb “Man… · Idioms & proverbs in context
10. What does the idiom “under the weather” mean: feeling slightly unwell, or standing outside in a storm?
“under the weather” · Idioms & proverbs in context
11. What does the proverb “Where there’s a will, there’s a way” mean: strong determination helps you find a path through difficulties, or roads are always straight?
What does the proverb “Whe… · Idioms & proverbs in context
12. What does the idiom “a piece of cake” mean: a task that is very easy to accomplish, or a difficult puzzle?
“a piece of cake” · Idioms & proverbs in context

12 questions · Seed 44 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification

View the answer key

Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 10-12

Idioms & proverbs in context

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

1. What does the idiom “to burn the midnight oil” mean: to study or work late into the night, or to waste fuel?
To study or work late into the night
It alludes to working by lamplight late at night.
2. What does the idiom “in a nutshell” mean: expressed briefly in a few clear words, or hidden inside a tree?
Expressed briefly in a few clear words
“In a nutshell” means summarised concisely.
3. What does the idiom “to hit the nail on the head” mean: to describe the exact point or truth of a situation, or to build a cupboard?
To describe the exact point or truth of a situation
Hitting the nail on the head means being precisely right.
4. What does the idiom “to weather the storm” mean: to survive and come through a difficult period safely, or to measure rainfall?
To survive and come through a difficult period safely
Like a ship enduring a gale at sea, it means enduring hardship without giving up.
5. What does the proverb “Don’t judge a book by its cover” teach: do not judge the value of something or someone by outward appearance alone, or never read books?
Do not judge the value of something or someone by outward appearance alone
External appearances can be misleading compared to inner quality.
6. What does the idiom “to sit on the fence” mean: to delay making a decision or avoid choosing a side in a debate, or to rest in a garden?
To delay making a decision or avoid choosing a side in a debate
Sitting on the fence means remaining neutral or undecided.
7. What does the idiom “to spill the beans” mean: to reveal a secret prematurely, or to cook dinner?
To reveal a secret prematurely
“Spilling the beans” means giving away confidential information.
8. What does the proverb “Actions speak louder than words” teach: what people do matters more than what they merely promise, or shouting is polite?
What people do matters more than what they merely promise
Real deeds are more reliable evidence of character than empty promises.
9. What does the proverb “Many hands make light work” mean: a large task becomes easier and faster when people cooperate and share it, or lamps are bright?
A large task becomes easier and faster when people cooperate and share it
Teamwork distributes effort so no single person is overwhelmed.
10. What does the idiom “under the weather” mean: feeling slightly unwell, or standing outside in a storm?
Feeling slightly unwell
Feeling “under the weather” means feeling mildly ill or tired.
11. What does the proverb “Where there’s a will, there’s a way” mean: strong determination helps you find a path through difficulties, or roads are always straight?
Strong determination helps you find a path through difficulties
Resolve and persistence uncover solutions to obstacles.
12. What does the idiom “a piece of cake” mean: a task that is very easy to accomplish, or a difficult puzzle?
A task that is very easy to accomplish
Calling something “a piece of cake” means it is effortless or straightforward.

12 questions · Seed 44 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 10-12

Idioms & proverbs in context

Take your time. Show your thinking.

1. What does the idiom “to burn the midnight oil” mean: to study or work late into the night, or to waste fuel?
What does the idiom “to bu… · Idioms & proverbs in context
2. What does the idiom “in a nutshell” mean: expressed briefly in a few clear words, or hidden inside a tree?
“in a nutshell” · Idioms & proverbs in context
3. What does the idiom “to hit the nail on the head” mean: to describe the exact point or truth of a situation, or to build a cupboard?
What does the idiom “to hi… · Idioms & proverbs in context
4. What does the idiom “to weather the storm” mean: to survive and come through a difficult period safely, or to measure rainfall?
What does the idiom “to we… · Idioms & proverbs in context
5. What does the proverb “Don’t judge a book by its cover” teach: do not judge the value of something or someone by outward appearance alone, or never read books?
What does the proverb “Don… · Idioms & proverbs in context
6. What does the idiom “to sit on the fence” mean: to delay making a decision or avoid choosing a side in a debate, or to rest in a garden?
What does the idiom “to si… · Idioms & proverbs in context
7. What does the idiom “to spill the beans” mean: to reveal a secret prematurely, or to cook dinner?
“to spill the beans” · Idioms & proverbs in context
8. What does the proverb “Actions speak louder than words” teach: what people do matters more than what they merely promise, or shouting is polite?
What does the proverb “Act… · Idioms & proverbs in context
9. What does the proverb “Many hands make light work” mean: a large task becomes easier and faster when people cooperate and share it, or lamps are bright?
What does the proverb “Man… · Idioms & proverbs in context
10. What does the idiom “under the weather” mean: feeling slightly unwell, or standing outside in a storm?
“under the weather” · Idioms & proverbs in context
11. What does the proverb “Where there’s a will, there’s a way” mean: strong determination helps you find a path through difficulties, or roads are always straight?
What does the proverb “Whe… · Idioms & proverbs in context
12. What does the idiom “a piece of cake” mean: a task that is very easy to accomplish, or a difficult puzzle?
“a piece of cake” · Idioms & proverbs in context

12 questions · Seed 44 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification

Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 10-12

Idioms & proverbs in context

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

1. What does the idiom “to burn the midnight oil” mean: to study or work late into the night, or to waste fuel?
To study or work late into the night
It alludes to working by lamplight late at night.
2. What does the idiom “in a nutshell” mean: expressed briefly in a few clear words, or hidden inside a tree?
Expressed briefly in a few clear words
“In a nutshell” means summarised concisely.
3. What does the idiom “to hit the nail on the head” mean: to describe the exact point or truth of a situation, or to build a cupboard?
To describe the exact point or truth of a situation
Hitting the nail on the head means being precisely right.
4. What does the idiom “to weather the storm” mean: to survive and come through a difficult period safely, or to measure rainfall?
To survive and come through a difficult period safely
Like a ship enduring a gale at sea, it means enduring hardship without giving up.
5. What does the proverb “Don’t judge a book by its cover” teach: do not judge the value of something or someone by outward appearance alone, or never read books?
Do not judge the value of something or someone by outward appearance alone
External appearances can be misleading compared to inner quality.
6. What does the idiom “to sit on the fence” mean: to delay making a decision or avoid choosing a side in a debate, or to rest in a garden?
To delay making a decision or avoid choosing a side in a debate
Sitting on the fence means remaining neutral or undecided.
7. What does the idiom “to spill the beans” mean: to reveal a secret prematurely, or to cook dinner?
To reveal a secret prematurely
“Spilling the beans” means giving away confidential information.
8. What does the proverb “Actions speak louder than words” teach: what people do matters more than what they merely promise, or shouting is polite?
What people do matters more than what they merely promise
Real deeds are more reliable evidence of character than empty promises.
9. What does the proverb “Many hands make light work” mean: a large task becomes easier and faster when people cooperate and share it, or lamps are bright?
A large task becomes easier and faster when people cooperate and share it
Teamwork distributes effort so no single person is overwhelmed.
10. What does the idiom “under the weather” mean: feeling slightly unwell, or standing outside in a storm?
Feeling slightly unwell
Feeling “under the weather” means feeling mildly ill or tired.
11. What does the proverb “Where there’s a will, there’s a way” mean: strong determination helps you find a path through difficulties, or roads are always straight?
Strong determination helps you find a path through difficulties
Resolve and persistence uncover solutions to obstacles.
12. What does the idiom “a piece of cake” mean: a task that is very easy to accomplish, or a difficult puzzle?
A task that is very easy to accomplish
Calling something “a piece of cake” means it is effortless or straightforward.

12 questions · Seed 44 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification