EnglishAges 16-18

Classical prefixes & number roots

Decode classical Greek and Latin numerical prefixes and roots across technical vocabulary. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

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Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 16-18

Classical prefixes & number roots

Take your time. Show your thinking.

1. What does the Greek prefix “hypo-” (as in “hypothermia” and “hypodermic”) mean: under / below normal, or above?
“hypo-” · “hypothermia” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
2. What does the Greek root “anthrop-” (as in “anthropology” and “philanthropy”) mean: human being or star?
“anthrop-” · “anthropology” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
3. What does the Latin prefix “intra-” (as in “intranet” and “intracellular”) mean: within / inside one group or cell, or between different countries?
“intra-” · “intranet” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
4. What does the Latin root “cent-” (as in “century” and “centimetre”) mean: one hundred or one thousand?
“cent-” · “century” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
5. What does the Greek prefix “penta-” (as in “pentagon” and “pentathlon”) mean: five or eight?
“penta-” · “pentagon” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
6. What does the Latin/Greek numerical prefix “uni-” or “mono-” (as in “unicycle” and “monochrome”) mean: one (single) or many?
“uni-” · “mono-” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
7. What does the prefix “deca-” (as in “decade” and “decagon”) mean: ten or one hundred?
“deca-” · “decade” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
8. What does the Latin prefix “omni-” (as in “omnivore” and “omniscient”) mean: all (everything) or half?
“omni-” · “omnivore” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
9. What does the Greek prefix “hyper-” (as in “hyperactive” and “hyperthermia”) mean: over / excessive, or under / below?
“hyper-” · “hyperactive” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
10. What does the prefix “bi-” or “di-” (as in “bicycle” and “dioxide”) mean: two or ten?
“bi-” · “di-” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
11. What does the Greek prefix “hexa-” (as in “hexagon”) mean: six or seven?
“hexa-” · “hexagon” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
12. What does the Greek root “morph” (as in “metamorphosis” and “morphology”) mean: form or shape, or sound?
“morph” · “metamorphosis” · Classical prefixes & numbe…

12 questions · Seed 44 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification

View the answer key

Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 16-18

Classical prefixes & number roots

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

1. What does the Greek prefix “hypo-” (as in “hypothermia” and “hypodermic”) mean: under / below normal, or above?
Under / below normal
“Hypo-” is the antonym of “hyper-” and means under or below.
2. What does the Greek root “anthrop-” (as in “anthropology” and “philanthropy”) mean: human being or star?
Human being
Greek anthropos means human being.
3. What does the Latin prefix “intra-” (as in “intranet” and “intracellular”) mean: within / inside one group or cell, or between different countries?
Within / inside one group or cell
“Intra-” means on the inside or within a single boundary.
4. What does the Latin root “cent-” (as in “century” and “centimetre”) mean: one hundred or one thousand?
One hundred
Latin centum means one hundred (100 years in a century; 1/100 of a metre in a centimetre).
5. What does the Greek prefix “penta-” (as in “pentagon” and “pentathlon”) mean: five or eight?
Five
“Penta-” comes from the Greek pente, meaning five.
6. What does the Latin/Greek numerical prefix “uni-” or “mono-” (as in “unicycle” and “monochrome”) mean: one (single) or many?
One (single)
Both Latin “uni-” and Greek “mono-” mean one or single.
7. What does the prefix “deca-” (as in “decade” and “decagon”) mean: ten or one hundred?
Ten
A decade is ten years and a decagon has ten sides.
8. What does the Latin prefix “omni-” (as in “omnivore” and “omniscient”) mean: all (everything) or half?
All (everything)
Latin omnis means all; an omnivore eats both plant and animal foods.
9. What does the Greek prefix “hyper-” (as in “hyperactive” and “hyperthermia”) mean: over / excessive, or under / below?
Over / excessive
“Hyper-” means above, beyond or excessive.
10. What does the prefix “bi-” or “di-” (as in “bicycle” and “dioxide”) mean: two or ten?
Two
Latin “bi-” and Greek “di-” mean two.
11. What does the Greek prefix “hexa-” (as in “hexagon”) mean: six or seven?
Six
“Hexa-” comes from the Greek hex, meaning six.
12. What does the Greek root “morph” (as in “metamorphosis” and “morphology”) mean: form or shape, or sound?
Form or shape
Greek morphe means form or shape.

12 questions · Seed 44 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 16-18

Classical prefixes & number roots

Take your time. Show your thinking.

1. What does the Greek prefix “hypo-” (as in “hypothermia” and “hypodermic”) mean: under / below normal, or above?
“hypo-” · “hypothermia” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
2. What does the Greek root “anthrop-” (as in “anthropology” and “philanthropy”) mean: human being or star?
“anthrop-” · “anthropology” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
3. What does the Latin prefix “intra-” (as in “intranet” and “intracellular”) mean: within / inside one group or cell, or between different countries?
“intra-” · “intranet” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
4. What does the Latin root “cent-” (as in “century” and “centimetre”) mean: one hundred or one thousand?
“cent-” · “century” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
5. What does the Greek prefix “penta-” (as in “pentagon” and “pentathlon”) mean: five or eight?
“penta-” · “pentagon” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
6. What does the Latin/Greek numerical prefix “uni-” or “mono-” (as in “unicycle” and “monochrome”) mean: one (single) or many?
“uni-” · “mono-” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
7. What does the prefix “deca-” (as in “decade” and “decagon”) mean: ten or one hundred?
“deca-” · “decade” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
8. What does the Latin prefix “omni-” (as in “omnivore” and “omniscient”) mean: all (everything) or half?
“omni-” · “omnivore” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
9. What does the Greek prefix “hyper-” (as in “hyperactive” and “hyperthermia”) mean: over / excessive, or under / below?
“hyper-” · “hyperactive” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
10. What does the prefix “bi-” or “di-” (as in “bicycle” and “dioxide”) mean: two or ten?
“bi-” · “di-” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
11. What does the Greek prefix “hexa-” (as in “hexagon”) mean: six or seven?
“hexa-” · “hexagon” · Classical prefixes & numbe…
12. What does the Greek root “morph” (as in “metamorphosis” and “morphology”) mean: form or shape, or sound?
“morph” · “metamorphosis” · Classical prefixes & numbe…

12 questions · Seed 44 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification

Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 16-18

Classical prefixes & number roots

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

1. What does the Greek prefix “hypo-” (as in “hypothermia” and “hypodermic”) mean: under / below normal, or above?
Under / below normal
“Hypo-” is the antonym of “hyper-” and means under or below.
2. What does the Greek root “anthrop-” (as in “anthropology” and “philanthropy”) mean: human being or star?
Human being
Greek anthropos means human being.
3. What does the Latin prefix “intra-” (as in “intranet” and “intracellular”) mean: within / inside one group or cell, or between different countries?
Within / inside one group or cell
“Intra-” means on the inside or within a single boundary.
4. What does the Latin root “cent-” (as in “century” and “centimetre”) mean: one hundred or one thousand?
One hundred
Latin centum means one hundred (100 years in a century; 1/100 of a metre in a centimetre).
5. What does the Greek prefix “penta-” (as in “pentagon” and “pentathlon”) mean: five or eight?
Five
“Penta-” comes from the Greek pente, meaning five.
6. What does the Latin/Greek numerical prefix “uni-” or “mono-” (as in “unicycle” and “monochrome”) mean: one (single) or many?
One (single)
Both Latin “uni-” and Greek “mono-” mean one or single.
7. What does the prefix “deca-” (as in “decade” and “decagon”) mean: ten or one hundred?
Ten
A decade is ten years and a decagon has ten sides.
8. What does the Latin prefix “omni-” (as in “omnivore” and “omniscient”) mean: all (everything) or half?
All (everything)
Latin omnis means all; an omnivore eats both plant and animal foods.
9. What does the Greek prefix “hyper-” (as in “hyperactive” and “hyperthermia”) mean: over / excessive, or under / below?
Over / excessive
“Hyper-” means above, beyond or excessive.
10. What does the prefix “bi-” or “di-” (as in “bicycle” and “dioxide”) mean: two or ten?
Two
Latin “bi-” and Greek “di-” mean two.
11. What does the Greek prefix “hexa-” (as in “hexagon”) mean: six or seven?
Six
“Hexa-” comes from the Greek hex, meaning six.
12. What does the Greek root “morph” (as in “metamorphosis” and “morphology”) mean: form or shape, or sound?
Form or shape
Greek morphe means form or shape.

12 questions · Seed 44 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification