Small practice. Bright discoveries.Explore the free starter collection
Back to worksheets
Our worldAges 7-9

Continents & oceans

Identify Earth’s seven continents and five oceans from geographical clues. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

New variationTry interactive challengeBrowse templates

Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy. Use your browser’s paper setting for A4 or Letter.

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 7-9

Continents & oceans

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. Which ocean completely encircles the continent of Antarctica: the Southern Ocean or the Arctic Ocean?

    Which ocean completely enc… · Continents & oceans
  2. 2. Which continent lies directly north of Africa across the Mediterranean Sea: Europe or South America?

    Which continent lies direc… · Continents & oceans
  3. 3. Which line of latitude at approximately 23.5° S lies in the Southern Hemisphere: the Tropic of Capricorn or the Arctic Circle?

    23.5° · Continents & oceans
  4. 4. Which mountain range in Asia contains Mount Everest, the highest peak above sea level: the Himalayas or the Alps?

    Which mountain range in As… · Continents & oceans
  5. 5. Which continent has no permanent human cities and is governed by an international scientific treaty: Antarctica or South America?

    Which continent has no per… · Continents & oceans
  6. 6. Which imaginary line of 0° latitude divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres: the Equator or the Prime Meridian?

    0° · Continents & oceans
  7. 7. Which is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth: the Pacific Ocean or the Atlantic Ocean?

    Which is the largest and d… · Continents & oceans
  8. 8. Which deep ocean trench in the western Pacific contains the deepest known point on Earth’s seabed: the Mariana Trench or the Java Trench?

    Which deep ocean trench in… · Continents & oceans
  9. 9. How many continents are recognized in the standard seven-continent model: 7 or 5?

    7 · 5 · Continents & oceans
  10. 10. Which is the second-largest continent in both land area and population: Africa or Europe?

    Which is the second-larges… · Continents & oceans
  11. 11. Which line of latitude at approximately 23.5° N marks the northernmost point where the Sun can appear directly overhead at noon: the Tropic of Cancer or the Antarctic Circle?

    23.5° · Continents & oceans
  12. 12. In which ocean are the Maldives, Sri Lanka and Madagascar located: the Indian Ocean or the Arctic Ocean?

    In which ocean are the Mal… · Continents & oceans
12 questions · Seed 48 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 7-9

Continents & oceans

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. Which ocean completely encircles the continent of Antarctica: the Southern Ocean or the Arctic Ocean?

    Southern Ocean

    The Southern (Antarctic) Ocean surrounds Antarctica south of 60° S latitude.

  2. 2. Which continent lies directly north of Africa across the Mediterranean Sea: Europe or South America?

    Europe

    The Mediterranean Sea separates southern Europe from northern Africa.

  3. 3. Which line of latitude at approximately 23.5° S lies in the Southern Hemisphere: the Tropic of Capricorn or the Arctic Circle?

    Tropic of Capricorn

    The Tropic of Capricorn lies at about 23.5° S latitude.

  4. 4. Which mountain range in Asia contains Mount Everest, the highest peak above sea level: the Himalayas or the Alps?

    The Himalayas

    Mount Everest (8,848.86 m) is in the Himalayas on the Nepal–Tibet border.

  5. 5. Which continent has no permanent human cities and is governed by an international scientific treaty: Antarctica or South America?

    Antarctica

    The Antarctic Treaty reserves Antarctica for peaceful scientific research.

  6. 6. Which imaginary line of 0° latitude divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres: the Equator or the Prime Meridian?

    The Equator

    The Equator is the 0° parallel of latitude halfway between the poles.

  7. 7. Which is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth: the Pacific Ocean or the Atlantic Ocean?

    Pacific Ocean

    The Pacific Ocean spans more than one-third of Earth’s surface.

  8. 8. Which deep ocean trench in the western Pacific contains the deepest known point on Earth’s seabed: the Mariana Trench or the Java Trench?

    Mariana Trench

    Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench reaches nearly 11,000 metres below sea level.

  9. 9. How many continents are recognized in the standard seven-continent model: 7 or 5?

    7

    The seven continents are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Australia/Oceania.

  10. 10. Which is the second-largest continent in both land area and population: Africa or Europe?

    Africa

    Africa is second only to Asia in both area and population.

  11. 11. Which line of latitude at approximately 23.5° N marks the northernmost point where the Sun can appear directly overhead at noon: the Tropic of Cancer or the Antarctic Circle?

    Tropic of Cancer

    The Tropic of Cancer lies at about 23.5° N latitude.

  12. 12. In which ocean are the Maldives, Sri Lanka and Madagascar located: the Indian Ocean or the Arctic Ocean?

    Indian Ocean

    The Maldives, Sri Lanka and Madagascar are island nations in the Indian Ocean.

12 questions · Seed 48 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification