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Continents & oceans

Identify Earth’s seven continents and five oceans from geographical clues. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

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Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 10-12

Continents & oceans

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. Which is the second-largest continent in both land area and population: Africa or Europe?

    Which is the second-larges… · Continents & oceans
  2. 2. Which continent is also a single country bordered by the Indian and Pacific Oceans: Australia or Europe?

    Which continent is also a … · Continents & oceans
  3. 3. Which line of 0° longitude passes through Greenwich, London, dividing the Eastern and Western Hemispheres: the Prime Meridian or the Tropic of Cancer?

    0° · Continents & oceans
  4. 4. Which is the smallest and shallowest of the world’s five oceans, surrounding the North Pole: the Arctic Ocean or the Indian Ocean?

    Which is the smallest and … · Continents & oceans
  5. 5. Which continent contains the Sahara Desert and the Nile River: Africa or Australia?

    Which continent contains t… · Continents & oceans
  6. 6. In which continent are the Amazon Rainforest and the Andes Mountains located: South America or North America?

    In which continent are the… · Continents & oceans
  7. 7. Which continent includes Canada, the United States and Mexico: North America or Asia?

    Which continent includes C… · Continents & oceans
  8. 8. Which is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth: the Pacific Ocean or the Atlantic Ocean?

    Which is the largest and d… · Continents & oceans
  9. 9. Which line of latitude at approximately 23.5° S lies in the Southern Hemisphere: the Tropic of Capricorn or the Arctic Circle?

    23.5° · Continents & oceans
  10. 10. Approximately what percentage of Earth’s surface is covered by water (oceans, seas and lakes): 71% or 29%?

    71% · 29% · Continents & oceans
  11. 11. Which ocean completely encircles the continent of Antarctica: the Southern Ocean or the Arctic Ocean?

    Which ocean completely enc… · Continents & oceans
  12. 12. Which continent has no permanent human cities and is governed by an international scientific treaty: Antarctica or South America?

    Which continent has no per… · Continents & oceans
12 questions · Seed 50 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 10-12

Continents & oceans

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. Which is the second-largest continent in both land area and population: Africa or Europe?

    Africa

    Africa is second only to Asia in both area and population.

  2. 2. Which continent is also a single country bordered by the Indian and Pacific Oceans: Australia or Europe?

    Australia

    Mainland Australia forms the core of the Australian continent and Commonwealth.

  3. 3. Which line of 0° longitude passes through Greenwich, London, dividing the Eastern and Western Hemispheres: the Prime Meridian or the Tropic of Cancer?

    The Prime Meridian

    The Prime Meridian defines 0° longitude.

  4. 4. Which is the smallest and shallowest of the world’s five oceans, surrounding the North Pole: the Arctic Ocean or the Indian Ocean?

    Arctic Ocean

    The Arctic Ocean surrounds the North Pole at high northern latitudes.

  5. 5. Which continent contains the Sahara Desert and the Nile River: Africa or Australia?

    Africa

    Both the Sahara Desert and the Nile River are located in Africa.

  6. 6. In which continent are the Amazon Rainforest and the Andes Mountains located: South America or North America?

    South America

    The Amazon Basin and the Andes mountain range are in South America.

  7. 7. Which continent includes Canada, the United States and Mexico: North America or Asia?

    North America

    Canada, the United States and Mexico make up the largest part of North America.

  8. 8. Which is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth: the Pacific Ocean or the Atlantic Ocean?

    Pacific Ocean

    The Pacific Ocean spans more than one-third of Earth’s surface.

  9. 9. Which line of latitude at approximately 23.5° S lies in the Southern Hemisphere: the Tropic of Capricorn or the Arctic Circle?

    Tropic of Capricorn

    The Tropic of Capricorn lies at about 23.5° S latitude.

  10. 10. Approximately what percentage of Earth’s surface is covered by water (oceans, seas and lakes): 71% or 29%?

    71%

    About 71% of Earth’s surface is water and about 29% is land.

  11. 11. Which ocean completely encircles the continent of Antarctica: the Southern Ocean or the Arctic Ocean?

    Southern Ocean

    The Southern (Antarctic) Ocean surrounds Antarctica south of 60° S latitude.

  12. 12. Which continent has no permanent human cities and is governed by an international scientific treaty: Antarctica or South America?

    Antarctica

    The Antarctic Treaty reserves Antarctica for peaceful scientific research.

12 questions · Seed 50 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification