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MathsAges 16-18

Binomial theorem coefficients

Use combinations C(n, r) and powers to find specific coefficients in the binomial expansion of (x + k)ⁿ. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

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Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 16-18

Binomial theorem coefficients

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 3)^5.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 3 · 5 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  2. 2. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 6)^3.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 6 · 3 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  3. 3. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 4)^4.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 4 · 4 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  4. 4. Find the coefficient of x^5 in the binomial expansion of (x + 6)^6.

    LHS=RHS
    5 · 6 · 6 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  5. 5. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^3.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 5 · 3 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  6. 6. Find the coefficient of x^1 in the binomial expansion of (x + 6)^5.

    LHS=RHS
    1 · 6 · 5 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  7. 7. Find the coefficient of x^1 in the binomial expansion of (x + 2)^6.

    LHS=RHS
    1 · 2 · 6 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  8. 8. Find the coefficient of x^1 in the binomial expansion of (x + 7)^4.

    LHS=RHS
    1 · 7 · 4 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  9. 9. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 3)^3.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 3 · 3 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  10. 10. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^6.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 5 · 6 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  11. 11. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^5.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 5 · 5 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  12. 12. Find the coefficient of x^1 in the binomial expansion of (x + 3)^3.

    LHS=RHS
    1 · 3 · 3 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
12 questions · Seed 44 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 16-18

Binomial theorem coefficients

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 3)^5.

    270

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(5, 3) × 3^3 = 10 × 27 = 270.

  2. 2. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 6)^3.

    18

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(3, 1) × 6^1 = 3 × 6 = 18.

  3. 3. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 4)^4.

    96

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(4, 2) × 4^2 = 6 × 16 = 96.

  4. 4. Find the coefficient of x^5 in the binomial expansion of (x + 6)^6.

    36

    By the binomial theorem, the x^5 term has coefficient C(6, 1) × 6^1 = 6 × 6 = 36.

  5. 5. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^3.

    15

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(3, 1) × 5^1 = 3 × 5 = 15.

  6. 6. Find the coefficient of x^1 in the binomial expansion of (x + 6)^5.

    6480

    By the binomial theorem, the x^1 term has coefficient C(5, 4) × 6^4 = 5 × 1296 = 6480.

  7. 7. Find the coefficient of x^1 in the binomial expansion of (x + 2)^6.

    192

    By the binomial theorem, the x^1 term has coefficient C(6, 5) × 2^5 = 6 × 32 = 192.

  8. 8. Find the coefficient of x^1 in the binomial expansion of (x + 7)^4.

    1372

    By the binomial theorem, the x^1 term has coefficient C(4, 3) × 7^3 = 4 × 343 = 1372.

  9. 9. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 3)^3.

    9

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(3, 1) × 3^1 = 3 × 3 = 9.

  10. 10. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^6.

    9375

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(6, 4) × 5^4 = 15 × 625 = 9375.

  11. 11. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^5.

    1250

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(5, 3) × 5^3 = 10 × 125 = 1250.

  12. 12. Find the coefficient of x^1 in the binomial expansion of (x + 3)^3.

    27

    By the binomial theorem, the x^1 term has coefficient C(3, 2) × 3^2 = 3 × 9 = 27.

12 questions · Seed 44 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification