Small practice. Bright discoveries.Explore the free starter collection
Back to worksheets
MathsAges 16-18

Binomial theorem coefficients

Use combinations C(n, r) and powers to find specific coefficients in the binomial expansion of (x + k)ⁿ. Review suitability for your learners before teaching.

New variationTry interactive challengeBrowse templates

Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy. Use your browser’s paper setting for A4 or Letter.

Worksheet StudioPractice pack · Ages 16-18

Binomial theorem coefficients

Take your time. Show your thinking.

  1. 1. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 1)^6.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 1 · 6 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  2. 2. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 7)^6.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 7 · 6 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  3. 3. Find the coefficient of x^5 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^6.

    LHS=RHS
    5 · 5 · 6 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  4. 4. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 2)^6.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 2 · 6 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  5. 5. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^5.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 5 · 5 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  6. 6. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 1)^4.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 1 · 4 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  7. 7. Find the coefficient of x^4 in the binomial expansion of (x + 4)^5.

    LHS=RHS
    4 · 4 · 5 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  8. 8. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 3)^5.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 3 · 5 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  9. 9. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 6)^4.

    LHS=RHS
    2 · 6 · 4 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  10. 10. Find the coefficient of x^3 in the binomial expansion of (x + 6)^4.

    LHS=RHS
    3 · 6 · 4 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  11. 11. Find the coefficient of x^3 in the binomial expansion of (x + 4)^4.

    LHS=RHS
    3 · 4 · 4 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
  12. 12. Find the coefficient of x^1 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^5.

    LHS=RHS
    1 · 5 · 5 · Binomial theorem coefficie…
12 questions · Seed 104730 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification
View the answer key
Worksheet StudioAnswer key · Ages 16-18

Binomial theorem coefficients

Answers and reasoning. Review before teaching.

  1. 1. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 1)^6.

    15

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(6, 4) × 1^4 = 15 × 1 = 15.

  2. 2. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 7)^6.

    36015

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(6, 4) × 7^4 = 15 × 2401 = 36015.

  3. 3. Find the coefficient of x^5 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^6.

    30

    By the binomial theorem, the x^5 term has coefficient C(6, 1) × 5^1 = 6 × 5 = 30.

  4. 4. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 2)^6.

    240

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(6, 4) × 2^4 = 15 × 16 = 240.

  5. 5. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^5.

    1250

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(5, 3) × 5^3 = 10 × 125 = 1250.

  6. 6. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 1)^4.

    6

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(4, 2) × 1^2 = 6 × 1 = 6.

  7. 7. Find the coefficient of x^4 in the binomial expansion of (x + 4)^5.

    20

    By the binomial theorem, the x^4 term has coefficient C(5, 1) × 4^1 = 5 × 4 = 20.

  8. 8. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 3)^5.

    270

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(5, 3) × 3^3 = 10 × 27 = 270.

  9. 9. Find the coefficient of x^2 in the binomial expansion of (x + 6)^4.

    216

    By the binomial theorem, the x^2 term has coefficient C(4, 2) × 6^2 = 6 × 36 = 216.

  10. 10. Find the coefficient of x^3 in the binomial expansion of (x + 6)^4.

    24

    By the binomial theorem, the x^3 term has coefficient C(4, 1) × 6^1 = 4 × 6 = 24.

  11. 11. Find the coefficient of x^3 in the binomial expansion of (x + 4)^4.

    16

    By the binomial theorem, the x^3 term has coefficient C(4, 1) × 4^1 = 4 × 4 = 16.

  12. 12. Find the coefficient of x^1 in the binomial expansion of (x + 5)^5.

    3125

    By the binomial theorem, the x^1 term has coefficient C(5, 4) × 5^4 = 5 × 625 = 3125.

12 questions · Seed 104730 · Age guidance, not curriculum certification